Ancient Mahathobhara Mahalingeshwara Temple , Basrur , kundapura - a divine destination

The Mahathobhara Mahalingeshwara Temple in Basrur, Kundapura taluk , Udupi district of Karnataka, is an ancient and revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known for its divine serenity and historical prominence, this temple is believed to be over a thousand years old and showcases the rich architectural and spiritual heritage of coastal Karnataka.

The term “Mahathobhara” signifies “most revered”, and true to its name, the temple stands as a symbol of deep devotion and cultural pride. The presiding deity, Lord Mahalingeshwara (Shiva), is worshipped here in a majestic linga form, attracting thousands of devotees throughout the year. Local traditions believe that this linga is self-manifested (swayambhu) and has been worshipped here for centuries, dating back nearly a thousand years. Historical references suggest that merchant guilds of the Basrur port town once made regular offerings to the temple, invoking Lord Mahalingeshwara’s blessings for safe voyages and prosperous trade.

 

The temple is dedicated to Shiva, worshipped in the form of a linga and referred to here as Mahalingeshwara (“Maha” = great, “linga” = the Shiva-linga, “ishwara” = Lord). The stone linga installed in the sanctum is believed by local tradition to be very ancient (8-9 centuries old) and rests on a square stone “seat” in the garbhagriha. It has a typical coastal Karnataka and dravidian temple style construction. Roof structure sloping tiled roofs with wooden support structures, traditional stone/wood ornamentation. There is a ratha / temple car outside used during rathotsava or chariot festivals. The deity represents the cosmic energy of Lord Shiva — still, infinite, and self-existent.

 

 

At the entrance of the main sanctum there are two dwarapalakas called Shoolapani and Parashapani. These names — Shoolapani (one who holds the trident) and Parashapani (one who holds the battle-axe) — symbolise the role of the guardians of the shrine, both protecting the inner sanctum and serving as threshold figures for devotees. Devotees here touch these idols to seek blessings . Some say about a belief devotees touch specific parts of these dwarapalakas to get rid of ailments related to that part of the body. In front of the Shiva Linga sits a magnificent Nandi idol — the sacred bull and eternal devotee of Lord Shiva. The stone sculpture is positioned directly in line with the linga, symbolizing Nandi’s unwavering devotion and readiness to receive the Lord’s command. There is also a Dwaja sthambha or temple flagpost which embodies the devotee’s inner journey — rising from the base of earthly existence to the higher consciousness of the Lord. It is both an architectural axis and a spiritual symbol of surrender, strength, and purity. The main sanctum Idol is almost visible from the outside entrance stambha.

 

 

There are other mini sanctums of deities Parameshwari , Ganesha , Subramanya , Naga and Navagraha  inside the temple complex.  Surrounding the main sanctum is the outer spacious mantap suitable for organizing functions at the temple.

 

We visited in the morning performing a pooja and took blessings of deity. Temple is open from morning 6 AM to 1 PM and in evening between 4.30 PM to 7.30 PM.  Very near to this temple is the Panchagangavalli river and Hattiangadi temple complex. Do visit this spot and share your experience.