Chaturmukha Jain Basadi , Karkala - unique four entrance temple

Perched atop a granite hill in the historic town of   Karkala  , in Karnataka’s Udupi district, the   Chaturmukha Jain Basadi   stands as a timeless testament to Jain philosophy, symmetry, and stone craftsmanship. This temple is one of the most iconic Jain monuments in South India, drawing pilgrims, historians, and architecture enthusiasts alike.

 

The Chaturmukha Basadi was constructed in   1586 CE   by   Immadi Bhairarasa Vodeya  , a ruler of the   Santara dynasty  , which patronized Jainism in the region. The temple was built to honor   three Tirthankaras   —  Aranath ,  Mallinath , and  Munisuvratnath  — and reflects the Jain ideals of non violence, equality, and spiritual liberation.  Access to temple is good just adjacent to the  main road with ample parking space . Temple is on hill top , visitors reach by climbing the long set of stairs.

The name  Chaturmukha  translates to   “four faced”  , and the temple lives up to its name with   four identical entrances   facing the cardinal directions — north, south, east, and west. This symmetrical design symbolizes the   all seeing nature of divinity   and the Jain belief that truth can be approached from multiple directions. The temple is built entirely of   grey granite  , giving it a monolithic appearance.  It features   108 intricately carved pillars  , each unique in design yet harmoniously aligned.  The central sanctum houses the idols of the Tirthankaras, visible from all four entrances, reinforcing the concept of spiritual accessibility from every path.

 

Karkala is a prominent Jain pilgrimage center, and the Chaturmukha Basadi is considered a   Ratnatraya Dhama   — a place that embodies the three jewels of Jainism:  Right Faith ,  Right Knowledge , and  Right Conduct . The temple’s serene hilltop location enhances its spiritual ambiance, offering panoramic views and a peaceful environment for meditation and reflection. Just a short walk away is the   52 foot monolithic Bahubali (Gommateshwara) statue  , erected in 1432 CE, which adds to the spiritual gravity of the site.  The town of Karkala itself is dotted with other Jain basadis, making it a rich cultural circuit for those exploring Jain heritage. 

Temple is open between 10 AM to 2 PM and from 4 PM to 5.30 PM.  Do visit this spot and share your experience.