Stock
Market is an exciting platform to grow hard earned money through
trading and investing in stocks. History and survey reports say - less
than 10% make good profits on their investments while rest fail to do so
, a surprising figure.
We
explore from our trading community experience what is it that results
in loss , pressure , mental tension and how they did learn from those
losses and overcome them to create profit strategies. While we keep
hearing news how the market turn the fortunes from some turning them
richer , also wiping out for some. In this article we share all such
experiences and tips shared by our community.
- Risk Management with Stop Loss
- Entry and Exit Discipline
- Do not time the market
- Stay away when unsure about direction
- Diversify investment in multiple stock sectors
- Be aware of market players game
- Be future ready with a checklist of decision points
- Study the fundamentals
- Exercise with Paper Trade or Virtual trade
1. Risk Management with Stop Loss
The
beauty of stock markets is one make profits when it moves in either
direction . When the sentiments are high good profits are made with buy
decisions , when its low , profits booked by selling. With lot of tools
and information around , company events , technical analysis charts ,
advise and opinions one makes a buy / sell decision.
Risk Management involves in answering below questions
- What happens if market moves in opposite direction to our decision
- What percentage of our investment we are ready to risk in such cases
- At what price level we decide to exit the trade
- For how long are we ready to hold the trade
Before
placing the the trade order , trader has to work on above questions and
quantify the decision . For example , if trader has a medium risk
appetite and can afford to risk 5% of the investment , if capital
investment on a buy trade is $1000 , then a stop loss order should also
be executed triggering at $950 which is 5% loss on investment. Trader
can cover this loss in next trade using the remaining $950 investment
when the market is in good sentiment . In absence of stop loss , if
market makes a adverse move resulting in say 10 to 15% loss of a trade ,
then to cover this loss - the time , energy spend may be more. Such
repeated trades may ruin the capital investment and one may even quit
the stock market thinking its not for them. Wise trader always
understand loss and gains are common in a stock market , they know they
have good chance to win 70% of their trades and always trades with a
stop loss. This is the number one and most important must practice for a
trader to grow capital and improve profits. In April 2020 during
COVID19 pandemic , Crude oil hit a steep negative closing value of -$37
from a opening price of $20 , imagine what may have happened for a
future trade bought without stop loss. Traders who took such trades may
have long stories.
2. Entry and Exit Discipline
Trader
must decide on the discipline strategy for the day. For example -
Trader A decides to take 2 trades of stock S1 with a profit target of 2%
for the day . Once the target price is hit , irrespective of market
further movements close the trade for the day. Market movements may be
luring to trade again , but if done without proper price action analysis
in greed may result in a reverse trend resulting in pressure and
tension to the trader. Fixed trade irrespective of the market conditions
once a price target is hit helps in reducing trading stress in the long
term , consistent profits and capital growth.
3. Do not Time the Market
Market
may either be in an uptrend or downtrend or at resisting any further
upward movement or finding Support at downward levels. Most successful
traders respect the trend before entering into a trade . Sometimes
market make good moves when news is supporting , It may not be wise to
expect that market will fall in next few minutes without a solid price
analysis and trade the reverse direction. For example in the recent
COVID pandemic , NIFTY 50 touched record levels when each sector started
improving in subsequent months and induction of new retail traders ,
expecting that it will fall blindly may result in wrong decisions. This
may build pressure waiting for market to touch a figure while its moving
away every moment .Respect the trend
4. Stay Away when Unsure about Direction
Securing
your capital and profits is very important when trading in volatile
markets. There may be situations such as emergency declaration ,
monetary policy changes etc where traders may be unsure which direction
market may move and in ambiguity. A wrong decision in such situations
may deplete the capital in no time. In such ambiguous moments , it is
wise to protect your profits and capital , stay out of market till
volatility settles down and enter the market when there is stability in
price
5. Diversify Investments in multiple stock sectors
Unless
a trader is good in tracking the industry trend very closely , it is
wise to diversify the investments into multiple sectors. For example
rather than investing 100% of the capital into Banking , a diversified
portfolio with 60% in Banking , 20% in Auto and 20% in IT may help as
probability of all sectors moving down is less compared to individual
sectors. Rather than Investing all capital in one company , its wise to
invest in similar companies of Industry to mitigate risks.
6. Beware of big market players game
Surprising
movements in the stock prices even when there is no major corporate
update or event indicate the presence of big market players . Action of
such players may appear to a retail trader that there is a trend change
and prompt to trade. Once the big players sufficiently reach their
profit target they exit the their positions which causes a sharp reverse
trend and the retail traders may be trapped . Experienced traders track
this price action movement , think twice before taking a trade which
has seen sharp movements in very small amount of time.
7. Be Future Ready with a checklist of decision points
Nobody
will be able to decide the future of the market direction. It takes its
own twists and turns based on the traders sentiments. However when it
comes to factor of time , some points help in guessing this movement by
answering these questions on future events before taking a long trade
- Is there any holiday or long weekend nearing in the country.
- Is there any holiday nearing in US , because some markets closely follow US . Market movements will be less on those days.
- is there any major climate nearing especially for commodities stocks
- Is
there any major economic decision in upcoming days like Reserve Bank
Interest change , Reverse Interest rates , Budget decisions which may
trigger volatility.
- Is there any major political events such as country border issues , policy changes , election results
- For Options traders , how near is the option expiry date
By
taking a trade after answering these questions , trader will not regret
for their decisions as its not a naked trade but a wisely thought
decision.
8. Study the fundamentals
This
is specifically for beginners. Many beginners who are influenced by
their trading friends enter the market , take some tips on where to
invest and draw out profits when it hits the target price. Such trades
which are done without any proper analysis and understanding of the
market conditions are called Naked trades. While such trades may return
profits , when hit with a loss - it may be difficult for the trader to
understand the reason as they are unaware of the basics of markets. It
is at this stage when they pour more money , thinking market trends will
change but end up losing it , increased tensions and decisions to quit
stock markets . Such loses can be avoided by understanding some
fundamental concepts of trading . For example -
- Understanding basic concept of Stop Loss , Triggers , Cover Orders , Bracket orders etc
- Understanding basic concept of Candle chart indicators - Hammers , Twizzers , Shooting star , morning star , evening star etc
- Understanding the market trend and range analysis - Upward , Downward , Sideways , Resistance , Support etc
- Understanding how the option premium value changes with time , volatility etc
- Understanding how to use charts - RSI , Oscillators , Bollinger Bands etc
- Understanding how to draw trend lines - Parallel lines, Downward Triangle etc
- Understanding factors which affects margins , brokerage rates etc
Studying
once such topics will help a trader to form a solid and wise decision .
It will maximum take a week time to understand these concepts . There
are lot of informative video content on Youtube.
9. Exercise with Paper Trade or Virtual trade
This
is another tip for beginners , to use paper trade or virtual trade as
part of their decision building exercise. Rather than directly investing
the hard earned money to play , using virtual trading platforms help to
exercise the decisions taken and gain confidence . After all traders
are not going to lose any money with virtual or paper trades. At the end
of each trade , introspect what went right and wrong and improve each
day before entering live market.
Lastly out of Wisdom
Few important tips and advise from market experts from their experience and wisdom worth following -
- Money
management is number one priority . It does not matter how good the
trading strategy is , one loses if risk management is not proper
- Market is always right . Never have over expectations timing it
- Success is not measured on one single trade but a series of trades
- Be carefree , risk only what you are ready to lose
- Good decisions are from a optimal trading mindset which is calm and composed
- Trading
is a game of survival. One must make big profits while running hot, but
you must avoid mounting huge losses when running cold
- It is not whether one wins or loses. Its about how much one makes on a winning trade compared to one made on a losing trade
- Focus and enjoy the process of trading , not the prize
- Winning traders are humble and realistic
We
believe above tips shared may be useful in your trading to reduce loses
and pressure. Do share your comments and suggestions in the comments
section. If you find this useful help your community by
sharing this article.
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